Curated entry

Discover the history

Three thousand years is too much to hold at once. This page narrows it to what survives — and to what that survival tells us, and hides.

1 · Begin with what survives

The earliest Chinese ornaments in museum collections are mostly bone, shell and stone. Gold and silver appear later, and survive best in elite burials. Every account of “ancient ornament” inherits that bias.

2 · Follow the materials

A shift in material is often a shift in trade, technology or status. Jade was worked from the Neolithic; jadeite arrives only in the late Qing. Glass arrives along trade routes and is at first a substitute for stone.

3 · Move through the periods

7 of the site's 8 periods currently hold published objects. The rest are documented but not yet populated.

  1. Prehistoric China11 objects
  2. Shang and Zhou Dynasties28 objects
  3. Qin and Han Dynasties4 objects
  4. Wei, Jin and Northern–Southern Dynasties—
  5. Sui and Tang Dynasties6 objects
  6. Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties10 objects
  7. Ming Dynasty16 objects
  8. Qing Dynasty96 objects

4 · Then read the arguments

Beyond cataloguing, there is interpretation — usually contested. This site keeps the disagreement visible rather than resolving it into a confident sentence.

How we cite sources ·Index of sources